![]() ![]() Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. The White House was in Republican hands under Presidents Dwight D. Presidents during most of the late nineteenth century and the early part of the twentieth century were Republicans. For all of the extraordinary leaders the Party has produced throughout its rich history, Republicans understand that everyday people in all 50 states and territories remain the heart and soul of our Party. These basic principles are as true today as they were when the Party was founded. Republicans believe individuals, not government, can make the best decisions all people are entitled to equal rights and decisions are best made close to home. So it was by hardworking Republican hands that color and gender barriers were first demolished in America. The first woman elected to Congress was a Republican, Jeanette Rankin from Montana in 1917. When the 19th Amendment finally was added to the Constitution, 26 of 36 state legislatures that had voted to ratify it were under Republican control. In 1896, the Republican Party was the first major political party to support women’s suffrage. The Republican Party also played a leading role in securing women the right to vote. All of these accomplishments extended and cemented the fundamental freedoms our nation continues to enjoy today. The Republicans of the day worked to pass the Thirteenth Amendment, which outlawed slavery the Fourteenth Amendment, which guaranteed equal protection under the laws and the Fifteenth, which helped secure voting rights for African-Americans. During the war, against the advice of his cabinet, President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation that freed the slaves. In 1861, the Civil War erupted, lasting four grueling years. The name “Republican” was chosen because it alluded to equality and reminded individuals of Thomas Jefferson’s Democratic-Republican Party. ![]() Four years later, with the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, the Republicans firmly established themselves as a major political party. In 1856, the Republicans became a national party by nominating John C. And it was thus in joint opposition to human enslavement and government tyranny that an enterprising people gave birth to the Republican Party. “Free soil, free labor, free speech, free men,” went the slogan. In the early 1850’s, these anti-slavery activists found commonality with rugged individuals looking to settle in western lands, free of government charges. They were common, everyday people who bristled at the notion that men had any right to oppress their fellow man. It all started with people who opposed slavery. ![]()
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